Kunci Rahasia #36 | Gunakan Tenses Will dan Would secara tepat

Kunci Rahasia #36 | Gunakan Tenses Will dan Would secara tepat  

  1. Use the correct tense with will and would

(Gunakan tenses will dan would secara tepat)


Adanya gabungan kata kerja merupakan hal yang umum dalam bahasa inggris. Salah satunya adalah kombinasi bentuk simple present dan will.


Contoh : 

  • I know that he will arrive soon (saya mengetahui bahwa dia akan tiba segera).

  • it is certain that they will graduate (Yakin bahwa mereka akan lulus)


Kombinasi lainnya yang sangat umum adalah kombinasi simple past dan would.

Contoh : 

  • I knew that he would arrive (saya sudah tahu bahwa dia akan tiba)

  • it was certain that they would graduate (sudah yakin bahwa mereka akan lulus).


Penting untuk diperhatikan bahwa dalam kombinasi ini; penggunaan will hanya digunakan untuk waktu sekarang (present) dan penggunaan would hanya untuk waktu lampau (past).


Perhatikan contoh berikut ini, bagaimana penggunaan will dan would yang tidak benar.

  • I know that he would*  arrive soon.

  • it was certain that he will* graduate.

Di dalam contoh kalimat pertama, *dari bentuk waktu sekarang ‘know”, tidak selaras dengan “would”.

Kita bisa memperbaikinya dengan dua cara yang berbeda.

  • I knew that he would arrive soon.

  • I know that he will arrive soon.

Sedangkan kalimat contoh kedua, *dari kata bentuk lampau “was” tidak selaras dengan “will”. Kita dapat memperbaikinya dengan dua cara yang berbeda : 

  • it was certain that he would graduate

  • it is certain that he will graduate


*Catatan Penting Untuk Kunci 36 : 

Perhatikan rumus berikut dalam penggunaan tenses (pola waktu) bersama will dan would

Verb: will  | meaning: after present | Use: do not use with past

Verb: would | meaning: after the past | Use : do not use with present


Note:

Ada perbedaan modal “would” yang digunakan untuk permintaan secara sopan. Tipe “would” sering digunakan bersama bentuk present tense. Contoh : 

  • I would like to know if you have a pencil that i could borrow (saya ingin tahu jika kamu memiliki sebuah pensil yang bisa saya pinjam).



Bandung, 
November 19, 2022
Mr Far

---Semoga Bermanfaat, Terima Kasih---

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